b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

\(\left(x\ne0\right)đặt:x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Leftrightarrow x^2-xt+1=0\Rightarrow\Delta=t^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow t\in(-\text{∞};-2]\cup[2;+\text{∞})\) \(pt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\left(1-3m\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+3m=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+\left(1-3m\right)t+3m-2=0\left(2\right)\) 

\(\left(1\right)\) \(có\) \(nghiệm\Leftrightarrow\left(2\right)\) \(có\) \(nghiệm\) \(thuộc:(-\text{∞};-2]\cup[2;+\text{∞})\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3m+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin(-\text{∞};-2]\cup[2;+\text{∞})\\t=3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=3m-2\in(-\text{∞};-2]\cup[2;+\text{∞})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3m-2< -2\\t=3m-2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\in(-\text{∞};0)\cup\left(\dfrac{4}{3};+\text{∞}\right)\)

1:

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow3m-2< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

Nếu \(x_1< 0\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-3< 0\) trong khi \(\left|\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right|>0\Rightarrow\) không thỏa mãn

Vậy \(x_1>0;x_2< 0\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}-3=\left|\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{x_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-3x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m-1\right)-3\left(3m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=...\)

2.

b, \(-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x+1\right)>2x^2+mx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+4\right)x+8>0\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2+8m-48< 0\Leftrightarrow-12< m< 4\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^2-x+1\right)< 2x^2+mx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(m-6\right)x+2>0\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2-12m-28< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 14\)

Vậy \(m\in\left(-2;4\right)\)

2.

a, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(1+m\right)x+2m-1>0\) có nghiệm đúng với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\Delta=m^2+2m+1-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>5\)

1.

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4< 0\\\Delta=-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>5\\m< \dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{3}{7}\)

a: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\dfrac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m-x^m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m=x^m\)

=>2x-1=x

=>x=1

b: \(\left(2x-3\right)^8=\left(2x-3\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)(vô lý)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{25}{16}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{25}{16}\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{25}{16}\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9m^2+18m-55=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{5}{3}\\m=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)